Location Survey: A boundary survey with additional location of all the interior improvements. Missing
corner markers are replaced. A map showing the boundaries and improvements is prepared. This type of survey is required for the acquisition
of a loan.
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Topographic Survey: A survey locating all improvements and topographical features such as: elevations of the land,
embankments, contours, trees, water courses, roads, ditches, utilities, etc. This survey can be used in conjunction with a Location
Survey in order to prepare a Site Design Map, a Subdivision Map, or an Erosion Control Map.
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Site Planning Survey: This survey
uses a boundary and topographic survey a a base to design future improvements. It can be a design for a house, a residential subdivision,
a store, a shopping center, a new street or highway, a playground, or anything else.
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Subdivision Survey: This often includes
a topographic survey of a parcel of land which will be deviled into two or more smaller tracts, lots or estate division. This can
also be used for site design of lots, streets, and drainage. It is for construction and recording.
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Construction Survey: Using
surveying techniques to stake out buildings, roads, walls, utilities, etc. This includes: horizontal and vertical grading, slope staking
and final as-built surveys.
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Geographic Positioning System: GPS surveys are portable receiving antennas to gather data transmitted
from satellites which are used to calculate the position of the object being located on the surface of the earth. The receiving antennas
can be miles apart and still obtain very accurate data. This is being used to establish coordinate control points for State Plan Coordinate
Systems, large boundary surveys, and subdivision surveys. It can also be used to collect data for Geographic Information Systems /
Land Information Systems (GIS/LIS), such as the location of streets; homes; businesses; electric, phone & gas utilities; water
& sewer systems; property lines' soil & vegetation types; water courses; etc. This data can be used in future planning, preservation
and development.
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ALTA / ACSM Survey: This survey is a very detailed survey often required by lending institutions. The request for this survey must be in writing and be accompanied by all deeds and easements affecting the subject property, as well as the deeds to adjoining properties. a list of items to be located as noted in the ALTA/ACSM publication can also be included. |
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